CDM (Clean Development Mechanism)

Issuance of CER (Flow)

Issuance of CER (Flow)

Validation

"Validation" is a process where an independent third party (a Designated Operational Entity: DOE) access the project design document (PDD), which is prepared by the project participants to determine the project's eligibility as a CDM project. After a project is evaluated valid by the DOE, it is submitted to the CDM Executive Board to be registered as an official CDM project.

Validation

Verification/Certification

Verification is to check periodically the amount of Green House Gas emissions for a CDM project activity, which is operating and is registered by the CDM Executive Board.

Verification/Certification